It doesn’t appear that the oppression was religious in nature. Oppression of various sorts exerted by wealthy landowners. Externally, they were facing trials (see 1:2),

There’s an obvious concern to address internal and external difficulties that Jewish Christian congregations faced.

Message and PurposeĪs a general epistle, James was addressed to a broad audience (Jewish Christians) rather than a specific audience (for example, Christians at Ephesus only). James is known for being extremely practical, yet it contains some of the most profound theological truths in the New Testament. Like Jesus’ teachings, the Book of James is a source of both exhortation and comfort, reproof and encouragement. James also mirrors the sometimes harsh denunciations Jesus spoke against religious hypocrisy. James has a strong ethical emphasis that’s consistent with the moral teachings Jesus gave to His disciples. The Book of James is also a wonderful companion piece to Jesus’ teachings as recorded in the four Gospels. We don’t work to be saved we work because we are saved. We would never be able to see above the trials we meet and to keep our eyes focused on the King while counting our trials as joy. Without faith we could never find the strength to trust God.

In our own ability, we cannot stand in the face of adversity. The Book of James is filled with practical wisdom for Christians, calling us to live out genuine faith through good works.

Book of james bible study francis chan